One of the most commonly asked questions among Muslims and Quran enthusiasts is: “Are there 14 or 15 Sajdahs in the Quran?” Sajdah, or prostration, is a powerful symbol of submission in Islam, and its mention in the Quran carries deep spiritual meaning. In this article, we’ll delve into the concept of Sajda-e-Tilawat, uncover the actual number of prostration verses, and explore their significance to help deepen your understanding of this important act of worship.
What Is Sajda-e-Tilawat?
Sajda-e-Tilawat, or the Prostration of Recitation, is a special act of prostration performed when one recites or hears specific verses in the Quran that call for a sajdah. These verses appear in various parts of the Quran and symbolize complete submission and reverence to Allah. Performing Sajda-e-Tilawat reflects a believer’s humility and obedience to the divine command.
How Many Sajdahs Are in the Quran – 14 or 15?
A frequently asked question among Muslims is: Are there 14 or 15 Sajdahs in the Quran?
The majority of Islamic scholars agree on 14 prostration verses that are universally recognized. However, there is one additional verse in Surah Sad (38:24) which is included by some scholars, particularly from the Hanafi school, bringing the total to 15.
This minor variation stems from differences in interpretation and methodology among the various schools of Islamic jurisprudence. Regardless of the count, each Sajdah verse holds great significance in reflecting the spiritual weight of Quranic recitation.
Also Read: How Many Ayahs in Quran? Quick Guide to Verse Count
What Are the Three Types of Sajdah in Islam?
In Islamic teachings, Sajdah (prostration) is a profound act of worship and devotion. There are three main types of Sajdah, each serving a different purpose:
- Sajda-e-Tilawat (Prostration of Recitation):
This occurs upon reciting or hearing specific verses in the Quran that command a prostration. It is a gesture of immediate obedience to Allah’s word. - Sajda-e-Shukr (Prostration of Gratitude):
This Sajdah is performed as an expression of thanks to Allah when a person receives good news, a blessing, or is saved from harm. - Sajda-e-Sahw (Prostration of Forgetfulness):
Performed during Salah (prayer), this compensates for minor errors or omissions in the prayer, ensuring its validity.
Which Is the First Sajdah in the Quran?
The first prostration verse in the Quran appears in Surah Al-A’raf (7:206):
“Surely those ˹angels˺ nearest to your Lord are not too proud to worship Him. They glorify Him. And to Him they prostrate.”
— Surah Al-A’raf, 7:206
This verse marks the beginning of the Sajdah Tilawah verses, emphasizing the importance of submission and humility before Allah. It serves as a reminder of the angels’ constant devotion and a model for believers to follow.
Dua for Sajda in the Quran (Sajda-e-Tilawat)
When performing Sajda-e-Tilawat, it is recommended to recite the following supplication (dua):
Arabic:
“سَجَدَ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِي خَلَقَهُ وَشَقَّ سَمْعَهُ وَبَصَرَهُ بِحَوْلِهِ وَقُوَّتِهِ، فَتَبَارَكَ اللَّهُ أَحْسَنُ الْخَالِقِينَ”
Reciting this dua expresses both spiritual submission and gratitude during the act of Sajdah, enhancing its meaning and sincerity.
How to Perform the 14 Sajdahs After Completing the Quran
Upon completing the recitation of the entire Quran, many Muslims perform the 14 Sajdahs of Tilawah as a gesture of gratitude and devotion. This beautiful practice symbolizes reverence for Allah’s words and a heartfelt acknowledgment of His guidance.
To do this, locate the 14 prostration verses marked throughout the Quran (or 15, depending on your school of thought). Perform a Sajda-e-Tilawat at each verse, reciting the appropriate dua and observing the proper etiquette. It’s a recommended act (Mustahab) that reflects your humility and connection with the Quran.
Also Read: How Many Surahs Are in the Holy Quran: A Comprehensive Guide
When Is Sajda-e-Tilawat Obligatory?
Sajda-e-Tilawat becomes obligatory (Wajib) in the Hanafi school when a Muslim recites, reads aloud, or hears a verse of prostration. In other schools (such as Shafi’i or Maliki), it is highly recommended (Sunnah Mu’akkadah).
The prostration should be performed immediately upon encountering the verse, whether in prayer or outside of it. Delaying it unnecessarily is discouraged, as the act is a direct response to Allah’s command in that moment.
How to Identify Sajdah Verses in the Quran
Verses requiring Sajda-e-Tilawat are typically marked in most printed Qurans with a prostration symbol (۩) in the margin. You may also see an accompanying note in Arabic, such as:
السجدة – “As-Sajdah”
This symbol acts as a clear indicator for readers, prompting them to pause and perform the required prostration.
For those using digital apps or Quran software, these symbols are often clickable or highlighted, making them easier to spot.
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How to Perform Sujud Tilawah (Prostration of Recitation)
Performing Sujud Tilawah is a simple yet spiritually rewarding act that reflects a believer’s submission to Allah’s command. Follow these steps to perform it correctly:
- ✅ Ensure You Have Wudu (Ablution):
Like Salah, Sujud Tilawah requires a state of physical purity. Make sure you’re in wudu. - 🕋 Face the Qiblah:
Turn toward the Kaaba in Makkah to begin your prostration. - 🗣 Say “Allahu Akbar”:
Announce “Allahu Akbar” and go directly into the sajdah position. - 🤲 Recite the Recommended Dua:
“سَجَدَ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِي خَلَقَهُ وَشَقَّ سَمْعَهُ وَبَصَرَهُ بِحَوْلِهِ وَقُوَّتِهِ، فَتَبَارَكَ اللَّهُ أَحْسَنُ الْخَالِقِينَ” - 🙌 Rise from Sajdah:
Say “Allahu Akbar” again as you rise. There’s no need to end with Tasleem unless you’re within a Salah.
Also Read: Surah Waqiah Benefits
Conclusion
Mastering the practice and purpose of Sajda-e-Tilawat deepens your spiritual connection with the Holy Quran. Whether there are 14 or 15 Sajdahs depends on scholarly interpretation, but what truly matters is performing each one with sincerity, reverence, and love for Allah’s words.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. What is the spiritual significance of Sajda-e-Tilawat?
It symbolizes immediate obedience, humility, and submission to Allah upon hearing His command.
2. Are there times when Sajda-e-Tilawat should be avoided?
Yes. It should not be performed during Makruh (prohibited) times, such as:
- Sunrise
- Sunset
- When the sun is at its peak (midday)
3. Can I perform Sajda-e-Tilawat without Wudu?
No. Wudu (ablution) is required, just like for prayer.
4. If I’m listening to the Quran and hear a Sajdah verse, should I prostrate?
Yes, if you understand that the verse being recited requires sajdah, it becomes necessary to perform it—even if you are only a listener.
5. How many Sajdahs do Hanafi scholars count in the Quran?
The Hanafi school of thought recognizes 14 Sajdahs, though many also include Surah Sad (38:24), bringing the count to 15 in some traditions.
6. What should I say during Sajda-e-Tilawat?
Recite the specific dua mentioned above as an expression of gratitude and devotion to Allah.
